7797. Introduction Dear Neogard Customer, This manual covers many important technical aspects of Neogard waterproofing and deck coating systems. 1. 7 WARRANTY . 2. Coating technology protects an owner’s investment by protecting the reinforcing steel and concrete. Vehicular deck coating systems are maintenance systems and will wear over time depending on use. 1. 86468-PDS ksk 04122021. 100RTS-PDS ksk 10062021. Acrylithane HS2 and HS4 are available in a wide range of colors. 7. PART 2 MATERIALS 2. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235. 1 MANUFACTURERIMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NeocreteSL-PDS ksk 09092021. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas,. DRAFT ConcreteRepairMortar-PDS ksk 03102022. This warranty only applies to NEOGARD Products applied strictly In accordance with NEOGARD's written instructions. Primer: Concrete and metal primers as required by Neogard. 7051-PDS ksk 04152021. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. of a properly executed warranty request form. Please submit all warranties to . Silicone M forms a seamless, monolithic weatherproofing membrane for superior waterproofing, durability, flexibility, color retention and potential energy savings. Owner regularly provides access to the Neogard System during regular business hours. Our Neogard®’s surface applied seamless vehicular traffic coating systems provide waterproofing and chloride intrusion protection for concrete structures making them ideal for parking decks, stadiums and high-traffic pedestrian applications; where weather can impact the integrity of your structure. Safety Data Sheet. Buyer must make its own determination of. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLI ED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT . 7 WARRANTY . warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . neogard will not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages for breach of any express or implied warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product. Warranty Transfer. PART 2 MATERIALS . What warranties are available for Silicone HS SPF? We offer Material Only and Labor/Material Warranties for 10 and 15 year term lengths. Buyer must make its own determination of. Product Data Sheet. The 20-year warranty system carries a Class 4 Very Severe Hail rating. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235. 7 WARRANTY A. (2) Neogard is given an opportunity 8. 1 MANUFACTURERProduct Data Sheet 7251 (385JB) Acrylic Roof Coating Issued: March 2020 Page: 1/2 Description: 7251 (Hempel 385JB) is a high solids, elastomeric acrylic coating. Applications include: hospitals, operating rooms, pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, clean. Def. 2. of a properly executed warranty request form. Owner submits all warranty claims in writing within 30 days of discovery, but in any case within the warranty period . NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLI ED WARRANTY OR. Warranty - Neogard - Wall Coating Warranty Application Form (124 Kb, 2pg) Add to Package. D. sale of hempel products and/or services available at neogard makes no other warranty that extends beyond the warranty referenced therein including, without limitation, any implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a. ®Upon request, NEOGARD shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. 70817-70818-pds ksk 10272021. warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . Supplier Qualifications: CG-65, as supplied by Neogard, is approved for use on this project. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. 7922-pds. Not included in Group Assortment; other regions must confirm. 70800-70801-70802-pds ksk 04202021. 3. Supplier Qualifications: Silicone M, as supplied by Neogard, is approved for use on this project. Neogard has a long history in elastomeric traffic coating systems; we have traffic topping systems for every condition. Neogard strongly encourages the original coating system applicator be retained for inspections, repairs and cleaning in order to simplify warranty issues involved in alterations or repairs. 7430-CA-PDS ksk 07282021. Ensure that the coating is spreading evenly and avoid leaving any drips or sags. 1 MANUFACTURER Auto-Gard is a proven waterproofing system for concrete parking decks and pedestrian high-traffic applications, especially stadiums. docx neogard ® Some custom colors have different ce rtificates and/or approvals. of a properly executed warranty request form. 2. 200RTS-PDS ksk 10062021. See Section 3. 67bus-pds. D. technical information can be found at Application details: Version, mixed product Mixing ratio: Mixing instructions: Application method: Recommended application rate: Thinner (max. Owner submits all warranty claims in writing within 30 days of discovery, but in any case, within the warranty period. PART 2 MATERIALS . Warranty - Neogard - Wall Coating Warranty Application Form (124 Kb, 2pg) Add to Package. Owner uses reasonable care in maintaining the Neogard products. and one of the world’s leading producers of elastomeric coatings used in construction. NEOGARD products have been specified and used on prestigious projects around the world by leading architects, engineers and consultants for over 50 years. A. , is a fully integrated research and manufacturing organization in Dallas, Texas. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . 7860-LO-PDS ksk 09302021. A. Over 60 years protecting America. 2. 70702. Elasta-Gard C Aliphatic. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. Traffic Coating Systems. See Section 3. Supplier Qualifications: Silicone FR, as supplied by NEOGARD, is approved for use on this project. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas,. With so many different traffic. Upon request, Neogard shall offer the manufacturer's standard warranty upon receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. Primer: Concrete and metal primers as required by Neogard. 1. Auto-Gard materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. Primer: Concrete and metal primers as required by. 7 Mb, 2pg)will continue to provide service for which it is intended. of a properly executed warranty request form. Peda-Gard M materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. 1 MANUFACTURER . NEOGARD®, a Division of Hempel (USA), Inc. Our line of coating systems protects the building envelope through vehicular and pedestrian traffic coatings, protective roof coatings, seamless flooring and elastomeric wall coatings. S. Vertical seams should be inspected, and defective seams should be treated with 70995 silicone sealant. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235. 3. 2. WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. As the topcoat for the Neogard Wall-Gard HD wall coating system, and as a topcoat for many Neogard floor coating systems. warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . Warranty: Submit a copy of the Neogard warranty to meet project specifications. Maintain the structural integrity and appearance of your investments. Applicator Qualifications: The Applicator shall be approved by Neogard to install the Silicone M fluid-applied roof coating system. 7. 1. 300RTS-PDS ksk 10062021. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas,. Primer: Concrete and metal primers as required by Neogard. 7 Mb, 2pg)1. 1. Blended color or solid color quartz granules distributed throughout the coating create a. 4. Do not allow the solution. warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product. , is a fully integrated research and manufacturing organization in Dallas, Texas. Warranty - Neogard - Sprayed Polyurethane Foam Roof Coating Warranty Application Form (Non-Licensed Applicator) (147 Kb, 2pg) Add to Package. 86364-PDS ksk 04122021. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, upon substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. 2. 3 Application for systems which qualify. 7 Mb, 2pg)will continue to provide service for which it is intended. Warranty - Neogard - Waterproofing Warranty Application Form (1. Neogard’s coating systems protect the building envelope through vehicular and pedestrian traffic coatings, protective roof coatings, seamless. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLI ED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. Keep away from sources of. 1. We will make changes and additions to this handbook as technology evolves. Thanks to a mix of polyurethane base coats and aliphatic polyurethane topcoats, Neogard coating leaves a seamless, water-resistant finish. 4. Upon request, Neogard shall offer the manufacturer's standard warranty upon receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . 2. Systems described in Part 3 Execution qualify for 10. Primer: Concrete and metal primers as required by Neogard. 3 Application for systems which qualify. 7055-PDS ksk 04122021. docx Author: KKIR Created Date: 3/26/2020 2:53:40 PM. 7992-U-PDS ksk 04122021. 2 MATERIALS A. 4 QUALITY ASSURANCE . Contact NEOGARD for systems with other warranty periods. 2 MATERIALS A. Neocrete RT materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. Neogard, a part of Hempel, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235, (800) 321-6588, 2. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas,. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. 4 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Peda-Gard materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLI ED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. (214) 353-1600 - Fax (214) 357-7532 - Title: Microsoft Word - 7923-7925-7931-PDS ksk 03032020. 7 WARRANTY . A. Description. (214) 353-1600 - Fax (214) 357-7532 - Title: Microsoft Word - 7490-PDS ksk 03252020. 1. 70714-70715-09-pds ksk 10272021. Safety Data Sheet. Buyer must make its own determination of. 200RTS-PDS ksk 10062021. See Section 3. Auto-Gard is a proven waterproofing system for concrete parking decks and pedestrian high-traffic applications, especially stadiums. Neogard, a part of Hempel, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235, (214) 353-1600, 2. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMP LIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. NEOGARD is paid in full for the NEOGARD products. 2 MATERIALS A. Silicone technology allows the system to perform under ponding water conditions. Author: Kevin Kirby Created Date:1. 4. ®Upon request, NEOGARD shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential. Neogard, a part of Hempel, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235, (800) 321-6588, 2. 7470-PDS ksk 07092021. 2. technical information can be found at Application details: Standard cleaning: 1. Choose a language to select a file. 1 MANUFACTURER A. See Section 3. Elastacryl BUR/MB. Neogard, a part of Hempel, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75253, 214-353-1600, 2. Contact Us. 2. 7170-PDS ksk 04152021. 3 Application for systems which qualify. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The record shows that by June 10, 1998, Defendant Mumford was paid $39,360 for its Bid Item 10A (similarly identified on Plaintiff's subcontract), which is the 9600 square feet of Neogard coating on the back plaza, as shown in purple on the project plans. A. neogard will not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages for breach of any express or impli ed warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in rela tion to the product. NEOGARD Products and/or the NEOGARD System which representations are not expressly set forth in the current NEOGARD guide specifications and product data sheet(s). 1 at Tabs 42 and 48. 2. neogard will not be liable for any incidental or consequential damage s for breach of any express or implied warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . Neogard strongly encourages the original coating system applicator be retained for inspections, repairs and cleaning in order to simplify warranty issues involved in alterations or repairs. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. (214) 353-1600 - Fax (214) 357-7532 - Title: Microsoft Word - 70410-PDS ksk 03262020. Supplier Qualifications: Silicone FR, as supplied by NEOGARD, is approved for use on this project. 7 WARRANTY . warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . This system is ideal for work in or near occupied buildings where odor may be an issue. A. 2. P1934-PDS ksk 04122021. Upon request, Neogard shall offer the manufacturer's standard warranty upon receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. They also meet VOC requirements for the South Coast AQMD. Colors and packaging: FC7530 (5706916650) FC7530-01 (5706910000) FC7530-00 (5706900050) FC7530 Tint Base (5706900010) FC7963 (9505600000) Gray System Overview. PART 2 MATERIALS 2. Our Promise - Neogard® warrants to the Owner that, for _________ years after the Substantial Completion Date, the Neogard products will not adhesively/cohesively. Owner uses reasonable care in maintaining the. 700RTS-PDS ksk 07092021. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 - Phone (214) 353-1600 - Fax (214) 357-7532 - particular purpose. NEOGARD ® Division of Jones-Blair ® Company, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235, (800) 321-6588, 2. warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product. One of the critical aspects to a successful roof coating application is surface preparation. 4. 2 MATERIALS A. 7 WARRANTY . of a properly executed warranty request form. sale of hempel products and/or services available at neogard makes no other warranty that extends beyond the warranty referenced therein including, without limitation, any implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a. This warranty only applies to NEOGARD Products applied strictly In accordance with NEOGARD's written. 2. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT . 1 MANUFACTURER1. 2. 2. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLI ED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. 3. 4 QUALITY ASSURANCE . Primer: Concrete and metal primers as required by. NEOGARD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQU ENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. A. Neogard is paid in full for the Neogard products. The proposed modification or alteration details will be reviewed by Neogard to determine compliance with Neogard Roof Coating System. particular purpose. 3 Application for systems which qualify for 10-,of a properly executed warranty request form. Contact Us. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . 1. 3. Neogard, a part of Hempel, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235, (214) 353-1600, 2. Neoflake RTS (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. 7 WARRANTY . Owner submits all warranty claims in writing within 30 days of discovery of any leak or failure, but in any case, within the warranty period. PART 2 MATERIALS . fc7510-fc7961-pds ksk 07282021. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. A. PART 2 MATERIALS 2. docx Author: KKIR Created Date: 3/26/2020 2:53:01 PM. 4. 7251-PDS ksk 09302021. warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . Owner provides a written description of any leak or coating failure within 30 days after it is discovered. Warranty - Neogard - Waterproofing Warranty Application Form (1. Pedestrian Traffic Coatings - Traffic Coatings - Dampproofing and Waterproofing (07 18 13) Description. Decorative quartz systems are a great option for wet areas, such as showers and pool decks, or locations in need of more traction while providing durability. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . 7922. Peda-Gard M materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 - Phone (214) 353-1600 - Fax (214) 357-7532 - WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT. Contact Neogard for systems with other warranty periods. Neogard on LinkedIn. 2. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. Systems described in Part 3 Execution qualify for 10- and 15- particular purpose. 1 MANUFACTURER A. 1 MANUFACTURER A. and one of the world’s leading producers of elastomeric coatings used in construction. NeoQuartzUV-PDS ksk 04122021. Product Data Sheets (PDS) All LiteratureProduct Data. Neogard Peda-Gard SC is a secondary containment waterproofing system designed for use over concrete. Applicator Qualifications: The Applicator shall be approved by Neogard to install the Silicone M fluid-applied roof coating system. Contact Neogard for systems with other warranty periods. Neoflake (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. 7 WARRANTY . Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. (2) Neogard is given an opportunityOnce application is submitted, it will be reviewed internally by the NEOGARD Warranty Team. Neogard, a part of Hempel, 2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235, (800) 321-6588, 2. docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . Neogard for additional colors. PART 2 MATERIALS . 1 MANUFACTURERProduct Data Sheet 7430-CA (57041) Aromatic Urethane, SCAQMD-Compliant Issued: March 2020 Page: 2/2 Application conditions: Substrate temperature must be between 40°F (4°C) and 110°F (32°C). 2 MATERIALS A. A. CONDITIONS & EXCLUSIONS: This warranty only applies to use of NEOGARD Products on institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential buildings. Hempel USA. Support Literature. Apply the diluted cleaning solution to the substrate at a rate of approximately 450 square feet per gallon. WARRANTY OR CONDITION, OR THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE IN RELATION TO THE PRODUCT . Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. Neogard warrants that its products will not leak or fail due to material defects for a certain period of time after installation. 2. The 7430 line is a mono-component moisture-cured fragrant polyurethane designed to be used as a waterproofing membrane for automobiles and passengers on traffic-bearing roadways. Upon request, Neogard shall offer a manufacturer's standard warranty for institutional, commercial, industrial, and high-rise/multi-family residential projects only, after substantial completion of the application and receipt of a properly executed warranty request form. neogard will not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages for breach of any express or impli ed warranty or condition, or that in any way arise in relation to the product . A. SkyGard HD materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. 1. Warranty - Neogard - Waterproofing Warranty Application Form (1. 1. Technical Literature by Segment. Warranty Period: NEOGARD Certified Applicator: NEOGARD System: NEOGARD, a Division of Hempel (USA), Inc. 3 Application for systems which qualify. 1. 1 MANUFACTURER . Our Neogard Experts team is glad to tell you how Neogard Neocrete is the best coating system to protect your investment. Silicone HS C is intended for long-term protection for. 7 WARRANTY . 70714. See Section 3. See Section 3. 3 Application for systems which qualify for 10-,of a properly executed warranty request form. Product Data Sheet 70714/70715-01 — 2K Fast-Cure Epoxy 45061: Base 45069 : Curing Agent 95074 Issued: March 2020 Page: 1/2 Description: 70714/70715-01 (Hempel 45061) is a two-component, 100% solids epoxy resin. Recommended use: As a primer for moisture mitigation and as a maintenance coating over concrete surfaces. D. 1 MANUFACTURER A. 70991-PDS ksk 04122021. Contact Us. 70805. NEOGARD®, a Division of Hempel (USA), Inc. Peda-Gard M materials (Hempel product numbers in parentheses): 1. PART 2 MATERIALS . 3. Recommended use: As a weather-protective topcoat for polyurethane foam, concrete, metal, single-ply and built- up/modified bitumen roof systems. PART 2 MATERIALS 2. 7–3. NEOGARD will repair any leak in the NEOGARD System that occurs during the Warranty Period as a result of any failure of the NEOGARD System to conform to the foregoing warranty, provided that the NEOGARD System is installed by a NEOGARD Certified Applicator in accordance with the applicable NEOGARD Guide Specification. Turn on the Wizard mode on the top toolbar to get extra pieces of advice. 1. particular purpose. PART 2 MATERIALS 2. See Section 3. 70620-PDS ksk 09302021. With a 50+ year history in polymeric coating technology, and 80+ years in the coatings industry, Neogard has been working with approved applicators on some of the leading waterproofing & epoxy floor coating jobs. 7 WARRANTY A. 2 MATERIALS . docx Neogard®, a part of Hempel 2728 Empire Central - Dallas, Texas 75235 . 7 WARRANTY A. D. of a properly executed warranty request form. 1.